I own an old iPad 2 from 2011. It still works, though the battery doesn’t last very long anymore and of course the last available OS for this device is iOS 9.3.5 from 2016. Yes, iOS because iPadOS came later.
I use it occasionally to play some (old) games. And to conserve battery and avoid annoying ads and potential security issues I keep it in airplane mode all the time.
Every few weeks a dialog appears, asking me to verify my Apple ID. (This often causes a crash of the running application. Annoying but otherwise harmless.) I click Cancel and go on using the iPad.
Today something different happened: Without any warning I got a black screen with the Apple logo. This looked like a reboot of the OS to me, though I’m not 100% sure1). When it came back up, it required that I activate the iPad in a fullscreen modal dialog! There didn’t seem to be any way around that.
So I turned off airplane mode, entered my Apple ID credentials and pressed continue a few times until the normal home screen was shown. Then I turned airplane mode on again and everything was normal.
Now I’m not advocating for OS updates for 14 year old hardware. That would be unreasonable. But please Apple, make sure that your devices will continue to function indefinitely without any requirements to call home, i.e. in airplane mode or otherwise without any Internet connection.
Thanks!